Contract of Service or Contract of Employment Research Paper

Agreement of Service or Contract of Employment - Research Paper Example In another ongoing case in particular Express and Echo Publications Ltd v. Tanton (1999), the Court of Appeal held that if an individual isn't required to work by and by, he was not a worker. In one more instance of 2001, MacFarlane v Glasgow City Council (2001), the Employment Appeals Tribunal recognized the above Tanton case. The Glasgow City Council had connected with acrobat mentors at the different focuses of the chamber. On the off chance that a mentor couldn't take a class, she could substitute herself by another acrobat who was on the affirmed rundown of mentors kept up by the chamber. The substitutes were paid by the chamber and not the athlete coach. In Tanton case, the substitute could be from outside and he was paid by the individual and not the business. In this manner he was not expected to turn up for work and could send a substitute at a lesser cost and make a benefit out of it. He himself turned into the ace. In a previous instance of O’Kelly v Trusthouse Fort e Plc (1983), ordinary casuals were held to be not representatives since there was no commonality of commitment and they were just kept as backup. In spite of the fact that the court of Appeal attempted to give a finding that they were representatives, since they had no business of their own, that the business had powerful command over the easygoing specialists, that there were order and complaint methodology, that they should take consent to take off from rostered obligations, the way that they were independently employed, uncovered that there was no commonality of commitment i.e the laborers didn't reserve the privilege to guarantee work if not offered nor they were under commitment to acknowledge work whenever offered with work.

ISO Program and Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ISO Program and Structure - Essay Example The similarity with principles gives affirmation to the partners that items as well as administrations will work as wanted. The normalization started with the foundation of International Electrontechnical Commission (IEC) in 1906. Other significatn commitments in fields other than the electrotechnical field came through International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA) that was built up in 1926. In 1946, it was chosen to make another worldwide association with objective 'to encourage the universal coordination and unification of mechanical norms'. Consequently, ISO came in to being and authoritatively began procedure on February 23, 1947. All individuals from ISO are dealt with similarly towards improvement of gauges. Having one vote for each part paying little heed to the nation to which he/she has a place, ISO's exercises are done in fair path at the vital just as specialized and operational levels. ISO is a non-government association and as such all the principles that are created by ISO are not checked for usage as a component of the administrative instrument. Notwithstanding, numerous nations and affiliations, understanding the worth and effect of these guidelines, have made it obligatory for organizations to agree in their particular nations. Market driven. Just those guidelines are create by ISO for which there is a necessity in the market. Measures are created by industry, specialized and advertise specialists and they are joined by other specific information bearers. Agreement. Since the principles are created when there is a market necessity, and are concluded once agreement is gotten from the partners, this guarantee the wide spread acknowledgment once the guidelines are out. ISO surveys the guidelines once like clockwork to guarantee these stay current and modern. Wordwide. There are around 3,000 ISO specialized gatherings including specialized councils, sub-boards, and working gatherings having very nearly 5,000 specialists who take an interest towards improvement of ISO guidelines and with their agreement, the principles are finished. What makes ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 so Special ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 arrangement of norms have become the market's true measures for quality and condition the board. ISO 9000 is identified with quality administration to accomplish consumer loyalty and to meet administrative necessities by ceaseless improvement in quality. ISO 14000 is worried about ecological administration and discusses strategies and methods to diminish the destructive consequences for the earth by associations. The majority of the ISO measures are explicitly applied to an item, administration or a procedure. Interestingly, ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 are conventional administration framework measures. This implies same standard can be applied paying little heed to the size of the organization

History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay

History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay The possibility of fiber optics correspondence framework is essentially sending data through light. Optical fiber was first evolved in 1970 as a fundamental correspondence reason with a low constriction as transmitting light through fiber optics link for significant distance correspondence. In 1975, the main business fiber optics correspondence framework was created utilizing semiconductor laser and worked at 0.8 Â µm frequency and a piece pace of 45 Mbps (Mega bits every second) up to 10 km (Elion 1978) (Sullivan Curt 2003). In long sea shore California was the principal live phone traffic sent at around 6 Mbps and it was in 1977. From that point onward, ages of fiber optics framework advancements were created, improved, and moved up to accomplish the main transoceanic activity in 1988. All fiber optics frameworks are constrained by something many refer to as scattering. The underlying idea of fiber optics was a test including a pail of water and daylight. It showed the suns reflection inside the basin with an opening and water spilling out lighting up the water and the daylight can be found in the surge of water (Elion 1978). At that point it proceeded onward to optical voice transmission known as photograph telephone. Further, it went to fiberscope that was utilized to examine welds inside reactor vessels, burning offices of the stream motors, and afterward to the clinical field used in laparoscopic medical procedure. Examines and enhancements proceeded through the fiber optics ages to defeat the scattering wonders by utilizing scattering moved strands to limit the scattering at 1.55 Â µm or by restricting the laser range to a solitary longitudinal mode (Alwayn 2004) (Sullivan Curt 2003). Using fiber optical enhancement accompanied the advancement of the fifth er a. The enhancement improvement decreased the need of utilizing repeaters and frequency division multiplexing (WDM); which will be portrayed in subtleties later; and builds the information limit. By these turns of events, a piece pace of 10 Tb/s was accomplished in 2001. The improvements of fiber optics ages are a consistent activity to particularly for the gigantic market of the web interchanges which requires an expansion in correspondences data transfer capacity, for example, video on request. These developing in utilizing web convention information traffic are expanding one next to the other with quicker rate coordinated frameworks multifaceted nature. (Elion 1978) Fiber optics makers had diminished the expense by the immense solicitation of correspondence organizations, for example, ATT to exploit conveying the innovation of web and phone through higher information broadband administrations to clients homes (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics is now being utilized these days in military and business airplane, and a portion of the territories it out and out supplanted the Digital Flight Data Recorder with the more up to date Distributed Flight Data Acquisition Unit that plays out something very similar yet assesses substantially more data. In fact, future airplanes will see fiber optics innovation in the flight controls. Fiber optics has advanced basically from thoughts to a thing of things to come (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). Fiber optics Application The interest and use of optical fiber has developed quickly and optical fiber applications are various. Running from worldwide systems to work area workstation, media transmission applications are across the board. These include the transmission of information, voice, or video across separations of not exactly a meter to a huge number of kilometers by using one of a couple of standard fiber structures inside one of a few link plans. Optical filaments are utilized via transporters to convey plain old telephone utility (POTS) over their across the country organizes. Moreover, nearby trade transporters (LECs) utilize fiber to convey a similar assistance across focal office switches at nearby levels and frequently to the extent the individual home (fiber to the home, FTTH) or neighborhood (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). Also, optical fiber has an across the board use in transmission of information. Global firms require dependable and secure frameworks for moving information and money related data among structures to the PCs of work area terminals and around the globe. Fiber is likewise utilized by link broadcasting organizations so as to convey advanced video and information administrations. Because of the high data transfer capacity offered by fiber, it is the perfect decision for transmitting broadband signs like the top quality TV broadcasts. Besides, savvy transportations frameworks incorporating keen roadways furnished with astute traffic signals, variable message signs, and mechanized fee collection counters, additionally use telemetry frameworks dependent on fiber-optics (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Biomedical industry is another noteworthy use of optical fiber. Fiber-optic frameworks are utilized in practically all advanced telemedicine frameworks and gadgets for transmission of computerized analytic pictures. Furthermore, different applications for optical fiber likewise incorporate military, space, mechanical and the car area (Elion 1978) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics correspondence innovation is utilized by todays media communications organizations, for example, ATT in the United States and BT in the UK. Additionally it is utilized by internet services and satellite TV signal suppliers, for example, Sky. For the colossal cost of fiber optics framework, the innovation was first utilized for significant distance correspondence as it were. In any case, presently days advancements of the urban areas foundation needed to happen to introduce the fiber optics correspondence framework paying little mind to the expense and tedious. The test of fiber optics innovation organizations was thought about decidedly the market and the expense of fiber optics interchanges dropped impressively (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). By the advancements of optical intensification framework, an intercontinental system of 250,000 km of submarine-correspondence link was created with a limit of about 2.5 Tb/s was accomplished. Additionally, the optical correspondence framework was introduced locally available airplanes for information, video, and radio signs correspondence. It was first acquainted with aeronautics industry by NASA inquires about on military airplanes, for example, the primary F/A-18 hornet through its RTDP; radar following and identifying framework processor, rocket video following framework, and with the FLIR framework; forward looking infra red sensor, and the incorporated radar framework with sped up and memory limit. Military airplanes are consistently deprived to decrease weight when it is in smooth stage to improve its capacity of moving and conveying different sorts of arms in an exact focusing on and precise direction. Recently, this innovation was utilized on the F-22 airforce raptor on its fast information transport and fiber optics handset (Alwayn 2004). This thought was considered the common airplanes later on as they generally deprived to diminish weight to beat the fuel use a nd convey bigger number of travelers which means setting aside cash and expanding benefits. Other than that, the new aeronautics frameworks innovation and intricacy required new correspondence framework other than the copper wires, for example, the typical ARINCs (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Boeing and Airbus grew extremely complex incorporated frameworks that control the airplane execution at an elevation of 30,000 ft or more which required greater and progressively convoluted correspondence frameworks which implies: Increasingly possibility of shorting the wires. More EMI (electro-attractive impedance) which can cause a contortion for the signs More weight Increasingly possibility of shorting and cause starts and fire ready and airplane The primary authority use of fiber optics innovation utilization was ready the Boeing 777 after the advancement of its AIMS (Aircraft Information Management System) which have in excess of 2 million of PC codes. Additionally Boeing 777 was the principal airplane to introduce an optical LAN (neighborhood) for on-board information correspondence and on its lodge frameworks interchanges (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). From that point forward, fiber optics framework was introduced on the Boeing 757 flown via Air Mexico who didn't encounter a solitary disappointment. So here comes the wellbeing, unwavering quality, strength and dependability of signs correspondences on-board an airplane which can make the reasonableness part unimportant. We need to specify that the expense of optical fiber frameworks are dropping for the foundations and showcasing rivalry of colossal number of makers and providers (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Fiber Optics versus Electrical Copper Wires: In a general sense, there are three kinds of transmission media: copper wires, waveguides and free space. Copper wire, for example, coaxial link is extensively utilized. A sign is transmitted over the wire in either advanced or simple structure to a collector put toward the finish of the wire. Free-space transmission is likewise broadly utilized through which radio, TV and different over the-air signals are conveyed. Waveguides portray the fiber-optic transmission. Essentially, a waveguide, for example, an optical fiber limits the electromagnetic radiation, light (Bidgoli 2010). Fiber optic transmission gives the best components of both free-space and coaxial transmission. It is fit for conveying a sign from direct A toward point B without any restricted electromagnetic range. In any case, it doesn't experience the ill effects of restricted information rate and data transfer capacity is a similar route as the coaxial links do. The upsides of fiber optics framework over the copper wires are: No Electro-Magnetic-Interference (EMI). No radio-Frequency-impedance (EMF). Invulnerability from electromagnetic clamor High Signal quality Lighter weight links Longer separation capacity (Bidgoli 2010) Littler measurement links which mean sparing more space. More noteworthy transmission capacity for information move Security against shorting and starting High data transmission and more noteworthy data limit Simple overhaul: Can be updated simpler without tearing and replacin

Broadworth general hospital Essay

For as far back as 20 years our medical clinic has gotten all preparation workshops with your organization, your organization has been trustworthy and consistently takes care of business. In March, we have to prepare 20 bosses in the region of Sexual Harassment and Unlawful Discrimination in the work environment. We might want your organization Wydade Consulting Services to finish the preparation for us. The preparation will happen on the principal floor of the emergency clinic room. We might want your coach Ms. Deb Walker, to show the workshop. Previously, Ms. Walker has introduced a solid and ground-breaking power point introduction followed by an inquiry and answer meeting. Upon the arrival of preparing we will require the accompanying. Projector Introduction Pamphlets/gifts Scratch pads Pens light refreshments If you don't mind react to me at the earliest opportunity with a date MS Walker will be accessible in March. I can be reached at (598) 597 1234 Thank you Sincerely yours, Karen Lawrence A.A. KL/xx To: Deb Walker CC: Jeremy Dittmer @ Miriam Hopkins Subject: Sexual Harassment and Unlawful Discrimination in the work power Dear Deb: I might want to affirm our courses of action as we recently talked about with respect to the workshop which is to be hung on March 10 ,2016 at 2:00 . Situated on the principal floor in room 109 of the emergency clinic you are very free to come ahead of schedule to set up. We will be beginning quickly at 2:00, refreshments and tidbits will be there at roughly 4:15 to 4:30. On the off chance that you need further help or have any inquiries, it would be ideal if you get in touch with me at (598) 597 1234 or by means of email at Lawrence.lawrence@ hurray .com To: Miriam Hopkins, Director of Human Resources From: Karen Lawrence, Administrative Assistant Dec 17, 2012 Subject: Sexual Harassment and Unlawful Discrimination in the working environment We got an affirmation from Jeremy Dittmer in regards to the class subtleties, the date is March 10, 2016 and the time is 2:00 and has given the coach all the fundamental materials. The coach he has appointed is MS Deb Walker, the workshop will be on the primary floor room 109.We will ensure that we will have all the essential materials. Ms Walker will give, pens; paper; leaflets; track with booklets. Refreshments, for example, espresso; tea; water; squeeze, and tidbits will be given and booked to conveyance the evening of March 10 somewhere in the range of 4:15 and 4:30. On the off chance that you have questions please don’t delay to get in touch with me. You can likewise contact Deb Walker straightforwardly by email at Deb walker@ hurray .com or by telephone at (802) 559 6315 ext. 2206. KL/AA

How Globalisation Has Impacted On Liberal Democracies Politics Essay

How Globalization Has Impacted On Liberal Democracies Politics Essay These days, individuals appreciate different worldwide sharing assets, and furthermore what is the fundamental commitment of globalization. Globalization is a word which is known to each family unit, which covers all parts of human life, for example, financial, culture, and governmental issues. As the prevailing type of present day political framework, current liberal vote based system has additionally affected by the advancement of globalization, and furthermore has as of now impact nations which are illiberal vote based system in the overall range. This article will outline what the term of globalization is, the thing that the term of present day liberal majority rule government is and how globalization has affected on the nature and elements of current liberal popular governments, besides accept China for instance to delineate how globalization sway on the nature and elements of current liberal vote based systems. What is globalization? Globalization is a word gotten mainstream as of late. As a matter of first importance, globalization is a procedure, during this procedure individuals connect and incorporate in general it has impacts on monetary turn of events and flourishing, on social, likewise on political frameworks everywhere throughout the world (globalization101.org, n.d.). During this internationalized procedure, we can appreciate news, movies, food, and culture among various nations everywhere throughout the world. The procedure of globalization has elevated shared comprehension to different nations and societies which are creating in various foundation. Increasingly explicit, the procedure of globalization right off the bat got from the worldwide exchange and, among this worldwide financial advancement the Eastern and Western universes sway each other on all parts of human life and the world framework, similarly as Angermã ¼ller and so forth (2004) represents that globalisastion is an advancement which is a reality and consistent, it is commended by neo-liberal market analysts as the most elevated phase of monetary turn of events, where products, administrations, cash and information have exceptionally versatile on an overall range. Simultaneously, World Trade Organization (WTO) turns into the unavoidable result of globalization, which are 153 national individuals are incorporated everywhere throughout the world and, at a worldwide or close to worldwide level it manages the standards of exchange between countries. Which is an association for changing exchange and worked under an arrangement of exchange rules(World exchange association, n.d.). Moreover, the media data globalization is another noteworthy quality of globalization. Alongside the improvement of data innovation, westerner culture and oriental social penetration into one another and brings about no conspicuous cutoff points among their way of life, for example, individuals from East can appreciate the food from the West, for example, pizza, spaghetti and burger, additionally, the Western can appreciate the Eastern food, for example, bubbled dumplings. Besides, even their strategies, for example, as a communist nation China government has made the approach of reorganization and opening in the seventh decade of twenty century to adjusting globalization, I will explain this in the accompanying piece of this paper. What is liberal vote based system? Dunleavy and OLeary(1987,pp.5-6) state thatliberal vote based system is an arrangement of delegate government by greater part rule in which some individual rights are in any case shielded from impedance by the state and can't be limited even by a discretionary larger part. All the more explicitly, liberal vote based system is a sort of agent majority rule government, which mean the individuals under the approach of liberal vote based system can choose free, which is following the principle thought of the Enlightment. Freedom majority rule government can be shown as a structure that the individuals choose the gathering which can speak to their will to practicing intensity of settling on choices to the state. From old occasions to the present, freedom is constantly one of the catchphrases of the Western legislative issues, as Dunleavy and OLeary (1987) shows that liberal majority rule government is the watchword which we can utilizing to breaking down the job of the state and, it is li kewise the foundation of estimation of Western liberal vote based system, which depends on the hypothesis of opportunity and privileges of people and, which is referenced by a great deal of scholars, for example, Plato, Locke, Hobbes, Marx, etc. With the persistent improvement of history, with the expansion of the commitment of globalization, liberal popular government is not, at this point the political arrangement of the English-talking world. The accompanying area of this paper will concentrate on how globalization has impacted the working of liberal popular government. How globalization sway on liberal popular governments? These days, the worldwide economy is currently experiencing a fast and significant change. Also, this change has altering on the connection between nations. As indicated by the procedure of globalization was right off the bat got from the universal exchange, partially, capital can be considered as the intention power of the globalization. So as to get increasingly capital, nations everywhere throughout the world continually alter their own strategies to adjust to the improvement of globalization. Despite what type of the politic frameworks of various nations, the financial globalization has effectively leaded to a fluffy limit of legislative issues in an overall range. It appears to be verbose to make reference to that as indicated by the internationalism, the foundation and their elements of Europe Union (EU) and United Nations (UN), which make some particular locale and some particular nations working all in all under the procedure of financial globalization. Bruce Bueno de Mesquit a and Downs (2005) have indicated that it was anticipated that monetary globalization would bring about political advancement and, inevitably, majority rules system. Be that as it may, this political globalistion is predominantly shown as Eastern is influenced by Western in the course of the most recent quite a few years, which is a direct result of the Western private enterprise nations ruling capital in an overall range. In any case, alongside the advancement of the monetary globalization this circumstance of the Western private enterprise nations ruling capital in an overall range has changed in the hate years, all the more explicitly, especially after the budgetary emergency, there is no longer for one or minority of the industrialist extraordinary forces to command the world, simultaneously, it is turns out that the world political and financial are increasingly open to progressively enhanced, which is an opportunity of different nations to improve their capacity of monetary, b esides it can likewise affect the equalization of their approaches. For example, Zheng(2004) outlines in his book, globlisation has made difficulties and chances to the worldwide world and furthermore especially for the creating nations, obviously, there no special case of China. Despite China is a communist nation, we can likewise accept China for instance to show how globalization sway on the nature and elements of current liberal vote based systems, surely, I for one imagine that accept a communist nation for instance can demonstrate how globalization sway on the nature and elements of present day liberal majority rules systems increasingly compelling. It is for the most part accepted that as a communist nation, China has made an essentially improvement during the previous decades, which is ascribed the accomplishment to the particular procedure of globalization in China. Science the Deng Xiaoping opened Chinas entryway to the worldwide in the late 1970s China has coordinated into the world at a critical pace. In the start of actualize the change and open-entryway arrangement private enterprise was unlawfully, after Deng Xiaopings south visit in mid 1992, free enterprise was legitimized (Zheng, 2004). Science at that point, the Chinese financial has grown significantly. At the interim, likewise as Zheng (2004) appears in his book that as an individual from World Trade Organisation(WTO) and other essential world and local associations, China currently has been a vital piece of the world. It is can be seen that request to adjusting the prerequisite of the monetary globlalisation, the policymakers of China have made approach and balan ced itself to adjusting globalization. For this situation, cash stream is the principle capacity to drive the circumstance of the entire world. Besides, globalization has drive creating nations, for example, China an open door for state change which re-production their state frameworks (Zheng, 2004). In the event that there is no procedure which can impact the entire world as globalization how China and different nations making their arrangement to adjust the prerequisites of free enterprise, in what manner can China making the open-entryway approach and by what means can China to be an enrollment of World Trade Organisation(WTO), that is, during the procedure of globalization, there are a great deal of limits getting undefined, for example, the limit of culture between nations, the limit of political types of various political scenes. End To summarize, it is effectively can be seen that globalization has just been a compelling pattern, the procedure of globalization right off the bat got from the universal exchange and, among this worldwide monetary advancement, the Eastern and Western universes sway each other on all parts of human life and the world framework, truth be told, it is for the most part shown as the creating Western world impact creating nations. Alongside the advancement of globalization, it has secured all parts of human life, for example, financial, culture, and governmental issues. As the primary political type of private enterprise, liberal majority rules system has just dispersed by financial globalization, simply accept China for instance, which is initially an unalloyed communist nation, under the effect of monetary globlisation China re-production its strategy fittingly to adjust the intensity of free enterprise, which assumes the principle job of the world monetary framework. In another words, it very well may be viewed as a proof of which the nature and elements of liberal vote based system has been disperse by globalization, simultaneously, the impaction which is flowed by globalization to the nature and elements of liberal popular government can likewise to be viewed as the impacti

Leaving a Mark

Leaving a Mark In my last days at MIT, I painted this mural on my hall. Id always said I wanted to paint a mural on Tetazoo, and Id had my eye on this image for a while Im a huge knitter, and this was my desktop background for most of my junior year. Id had my eye on the closet door its painted on for a while, too: earlier in my senior year Id stripped a off the badly-peeling varnish layer, but somehow I never got around to painting. But as my senior year drew closer and closer to the end, as finals were approaching for my final time, I finally decided to do something about it. In a single day, I had a base coat up, went shopping for paint, traced the design from my projector (what, you didnt think I actually had art skills, did you?) and patiently filled in all the details: the lettering, the gradient on the hand. Sometimes I get into uniquely productive moods, and this was one of those times but this one was definitely catalyzed by a sense of urgency: I was leaving MIT so soon, and I felt like I had yet to make my mark. Its been (almost exactly) 2 months since I graduated. At graduation, one of the traditions at MIT is for all the undergraduates to flip their brass rats around and wear them the other way: while youre an undergrad, you wear it so that the beaver is sh*tting on you and once you graduate, you flip it around so the beaver sh*ts on the world. The grandma-friendly way to explain this is in terms of the Cambridge and Boston skylines on the sides of the ring: while youre at MIT, you wear the ring so youre looking at the Boston skyline, and once you leave, you flip it around so youre looking back at Cambridge. I really emotionaly resonated with the significance of turning the ring: when my older friends graduated, I would always notice that their ring had changed directions. At one point the summer before my senior year, I looked down and noticed that I was accidentally wearing my brass rat the wrong way. After hastily switching it, I was surprised by how tense and disturbed it made me to be wearing it the wrong way. The symbolism of my brass rat’s orientation meant (and still means) a lot to me. So, two months ago, sitting on the lawn in Killian Court, I knew the brass-rat-turning moment was coming. I’d psychologically built up that moment as the moment I would truly graduate from MIT, more significant than flipping my tassel, tossing my cap, walking across a stage, or receiving a degree. But when the 2014 class president Anika gave her speech, she caught me off guard: right then, before anyone walked, she had us all turn our rings around. And that was it, I was graduated, who needs a piece of paper in a fancy red cover, I was done. I was expecting, in the days and weeks and months after graduating, to keep getting it wrong when I went to put my brass rat on in the morning. Surprisingly, I’ve been pretty good at remembering to put it on upside-down â€" but the fact that I describe it that way should tell you how weird it still feels. This ring-become-part-of-my-hand is physically exactly the same whichever way I wear it, but emotionally couldn’t be more different. Id like to think my mark on MIT has been more than just a knitting mural on a wall. I’d like to think MIT’s mark on me has been more than just the orientation of my brass rat. These are just the physical examples, easy to describe in a short vignette. The true, meaningful marks have been made not on objects but on people. The musical Hack Punt Tool said it best: “Even when you’ve turned your rat and journeyed on […] you’ll find your heart will be with the people who stayed up with you til dawn” So, to everyone I met, got to know, learned from, stayed up til dawn with, hacked, punted, or tooled with at MIT: thank you, for the incredible mark you’ve made on me, and I hope I’ve made a positive mark on you in return.

Medical Ethics Essay - 2750 Words

Medical Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateMedical EthicsEthics are the principles and guidelines that are used to judge right and wrong situations and provide a code of conduct and standard behaviors. Most health practitioners are guided by these principles. It is required of them to treat all patients equally as well as promoting health and saving lives. These medics are expected to go beyond their normal responsibilities to make sure that a patient does not die. The ethics require these medical practitioners to prevent and treat illnesses without compromising rights and dignity of the patient (Hope 76).Most doctors, nurses and other medics have been, at one time or another, faced by situations which require instant life and death decisions. This is always a difficult decision to make for any physician. However, being a doctor means that someone has to be ready to make these difficult situations. There are, however, some situations that modern day doctors and other medical practitioners fi nd themselves that spur a lot of controversies and heated discussions. These situations are mostly brought about by the advances in modern medicine practices that have come up in the past few years. Some of these subjects in medicine that have sparked debates all over include, among others the practice of human cloning (Hope 45).Scientists have not yet been able to completely clone a human being, but there have been advanced achievements towards the same. In fact, the only widely known successful cloning experiment was done by scientists in Scotland who cloned a sheep, called Dolly. Although there has also been some successful cloning procedures done on mice, human cloning is yet to take root. Scientists who are interested to do such experiments argue that they will be able to clone children for spouses who wish to have children but cannot have them using the conventional and natural means. But some ethical issues must come along such discussions. Will these scientists be able to cl one people who have died? Will the cloning of dead people really be ethical? Will the cloned people have the kind of life like the other people? What about the government, will they allow or outlaw such practices? This, with no doubt, may cause an ethical and religious uproar. In humans, advances like in-vitro fertilization have been outstanding. This is the practice where the conception of a child happens outside the womb. When the first experiment of this type was first done, almost everyone was impressed with this milestone achievement in the medical industry. This was in 1978 when the first test-tube baby was born. Conception and incubation of the child had taken place outside the womb, something that was, at that time, unprecedented. Soon thereafter, however, the ethical issue came into play (Hope 46).There were debates all over, from religious quarters, to the ethicists themselves and even other physicians. Many questioned whether it was ethical to create life using technology . Reproductive technology, apparently, does not involve in-vitro fertilization only. There are other practices involved such as sperm donation and implant of selected embryos with desired genetic traits. On the flip-side, these technological advancements have been a huge relief foe spouses and other people who desire to have children when all the other means have failed.The controversy that always surrounds most medical procedures has in some cases turned around to become real medical milestones. Organ transplantation, for example, is a perfect case of a medical procedure that faced a lot of ethical debates when it was being introduced. Taking an organ from one body and transferring it to another was seen as a ridiculous medical procedure that violated all ethics of medicine practice. However, most people, including these critics, have come to appreciate this procedure that has gone a long way in saving lives. This procedure has been around for only several decades since its practi ce started in the early 1980s. Through this practice, thousands of lives have been saved, especially during illnesses where there are organ failures. Medics are, therefore, able to transplant an organ from either a corpse or a living body into a patients body with the help of immunosuppressant drugs. But as always, medical procedures that have ethically questioned have had their flip sides. Years after medical practitioners started to do organ transplantation procedures; there were cases that the procedure was being misused in China. Here, they were supposedly harvesting human organs from bodies of prisoners who had been executed. This, to say the least, shocked the world (Veatch 76).On one side, there were those who argued that the prison authorities did not have the prisoners consent to harvest their organs. The government was also being accused of making profit this practice by selling the harvested organs. On the other hand, there were those who claimed that there was nothing w rong in the practice since the prisoners would die anyway. According to those who supported the practice, it would be better if these organs were harvested and used to save lives in hospitals. The moral issue of using the dead to help the living has been haunting organ transplantation procedures for as long as the pract5ice has existed. The abuse of medical technological advancements tailored to save lives is a common discussion ground in medical ethics.As it can be ascertained so far, most medical practices do not spark ethical issues only when they are abused or misused. Most of these procedures, and especially those that are technologically driven, have come under fire for their moral orientation and viability. Take, for example, cases where doctors have patients who are suffering to the extent that they express their wish to die or to have their death quickened. The doctor is left at crossroads, many times not knowing whether to respect the wish of the patient or to stick to the professional obligation of preserving and saving life. When medical practitioners started using artificial respirators, the euthanasia debate kicked in. This medical equipment is known to prolong a patients existence, or life, when the brain has ceased to function. During this time, most people doubted the morality of this medical practice and would not agree not be associated with the use of machines to support life. The debate whether a doctor should leave a patient to die when there is the option of saving their lives with a machine is still discussed to the present day. On one hand, doctors have the responsibility and obligation to save the life of a patient; while on the other hand, a patient can give a contradicting wish, which the doctor may also be obligated to respect. The advancements that have been made in medical technology have expanded the accomplishments that medicine has been able to make so far. There is always fear that medical ethics may fail to keep up with the high rate of technological developments. Today, the management of moral issues and ethics in any organization, and especially medical organizations, is considered very important.Medical ethics are mainly governed by several principles. Among them is the principle of beneficence. According to this, a medical practitioner should always put the interest of the patient first above all things. The second principle guides the medical practitioner not to do any harm to the patient. This one seeks to safeguard the interest and safety of the patient. A doctor is, therefore, not expected to do anything that would harm the patient. Another principle that guides medics when it comes to ethical matters is the principle of autonomy. According to this principle, a patient who is of sound mind has got the right to either accept or refuse treatment. In addition to all these, there is the principle of justice which requires medical practitioners to make sound decisions when distributing the scarce me dical resources. This also applies to situations where doctors have to make decisions that concern giving the right treatment to the right patient. Ina nutshell, the patient should be served in a just way. Another principle that guides medical ethics is the principle of dignity. This one requires the patient to be treated with dignity. Additionally, there is the principle of honesty and truthfulness. This one requires the medical practitioner to always give the patient all the necessary information. There is also need for the medic to get the consent of the patient before performing any medical procedure that requires consent. These, however, are just the guidelines. They dont necessarily give straight answers on how to handle particular ethical situations. They just serve to help the doctors and patients resolve the conflicts that arise due to the ethical issues involved in the practice of medicine. The conflicts may mostly arise between the patients and their family or the medica l staff.There are some particular cases which attract a lot of controversy in ethical medicine practice. A patient may, for example, refuse to take medication. This may end up causing conflict in the application of ethical procedures. While on one hand the patients decision should be respected, the doctor, on the other hand, is obligated to ensure that the patient gets the treatment. This goes to show that there is no system that is perfect. In such a case, a balance should be struck where the most appropriate option is arrived at. For example, the doctor may administrate the medicine through a drink without the knowledge of the patient. It is important to keep in mind that different people have got different opinions and values. The moral orientation differs between people. Whereas some people will act according to their religious values, others do not consult such. Even though ethics and the law might hav...

Modernism and Virginia Woolf Essay - 1310 Words

Woolf’s narrative style literary called stream of consciousness, correspond to the perception of time, which has to be viewed as the vital element of modernity. Therefore, before addressing to Woolf’s literary style it is necessary to describe how modernist authors were influenced by the new concept of time. Time has experienced by modernist author as a phenomenon in which past, present and future are juxtaposed at the same time; therefore, time is not the representative of chronological moment. In this sense, our experience of life is not restricted to presence rather it is a combination of unfulfilled wishes, memories and desires. To describe the concept of time in modernism, Tim Armstrong writes: the dynamization of temporality is one†¦show more content†¦In order to complete her literary form and to convey the Continuous flow, she avoids dividing the novel into chapters. Moreover, she applies interior monologue which has the best function to imply the stream of consciousness. The most innovative and creative part of the novel consists of the subjective experience of the protagonist ‘Clarissa’ and other central characters of the novel over a single day; hereby, the reader has right to enter the thought of characters which implicitly engages her/him to make own perception of characters by existing in their minds. Woolf describes this literary style in her essay â€Å"Modern Fiction† and writes: â€Å"Let us record the atoms as they fall upon the mind in the order in which they fall, let us trace the pattern, however disconnected and incoherent in appearance, which each sight or incident scores upon the consciousness†. The best example of the stream of consciousness and the interior monologue in â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† is the second paragraph of the novel: â€Å"What a lark! What a plunge! For so it had always seemed to h er when, with a little squeak of the hinges, which she could hear now, she had burst open the French windows and plunged at Bourton into the open air. How fresh, how calm, stiller than this of course, the air was in the early morning; like the flap of aShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of Modernism : What People Do People Perceive Through Their Perceptions?945 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrating† (Modernism). Just as Jackson Pollock had been saying, modern art has a peculiar way of being perceived. Just as importantly as reading modern literature, the writing in such an art shows that reality is what people perceive through their perceptions. The era of Modernism was a time of great progression and innovation that set the foundation for the present day literature, redefining how readers read and writers wrote literature. During the earlier years of Modernism, T.S. Eliot, Virginia WoolfRead MoreEssay on The Bloomsbury Group1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most important aspects of the Bloo msberries were Literature and Art. All members of this circle of intellectuals were vastly incorporated with both of these aspects as well as a few others. The most well recognized writer of this group was Virginia Woolf. The Bloomsbury Group is a popular collective designation for, a number of English intellectuals prominent in the first quarter of the 20th century, all of whom were individually known for their contributions to the arts or to the socialRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of Literature was no exception. Susan Gorsky, in her book titled Virginia Woolf, states that Virginia Woolf perhaps spoke for the writers coming of age around WWI: We are sharply cut off from our predecessors. A shift in the scale - the sudden slip of masses held in position for ages has shaken the fabric from top to bottom, alienated us from the past and made us perhaps too vividly conscious of the present. (Virginia Woolf, 280). The continuous change in life and the constant shift in theRead MoreWriting Tool of the Twentieth Century: Stream of Consciousness1137 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary works. Stream of consciousness shows the thoughts, feelings, and ideas of a character through the ch aracter’s point of view. Stream of consciousness is a writing tool used most notably in the early twentieth century, during the rise of modernism. Another description for stream of consciousness is interior monologue. This interior monologue gives the reader a look into the thoughts that drives the character to their actions. William James explains the term in The Principles of PsychologyRead MoreMrs. Dalloway Paper1209 Words   |  5 PagesDalloway, by Virginia Woolf, was written in 1925, a time filled with many large changes to civilization. The book was written and set right after the biggest war human-kind can remember which killed millions of people, during the peak of industrialization which caused the mass production of items and created thousands of new inventions, while modernist arts and thoughts were growing and, and when national pride was very large for the citizens of the Allied countries in World War I. Virginia Woolf drawsRead MoreThe And The Lighthouse By Wo olf969 Words   |  4 PagesVirginia Woolf was among the founders of the Modernist literary movement and an influential woman in literature of the twentieth century. Modernism introduced a new type of narration to the novel, changing the entire nature of novel writing. Woolf utilized the use of narration titled, stream-of-consciousness. Instead of looking out into the world, the novel’s viewpoint followed the practicalities of the human mind. This narrative perspective was an experimental, monologue technique for the time andRead MoreWilliam Woolf s The Lighthouse Virginia Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lighthouse Virginia Woolf uses literary techniques in order to express the character’s thoughts and emotions. Woolf incorporated her own experiences into her work in order to cope with lifes struggles. She had based the major characters in the novel off of her family and herself. For example Mrs. Ramsay was based off of her mother and Lily Briscoe represented her self. Virginia Woolf wrote in a new style of writing that was popular during the world wars called modernism. Modernism lasted roughlyRead MoreToni Morrison And Virginia Woolfs The Bluest Eye1629 Words   |  7 Pagescentury. Margaret Atwood, author of The Handmaid’s Tale, challenged this notion by addressing issues about sexual violence and political issues, except in the shape of an extremist and dystopian world. Moreover, Virginia Woolf, author of To the Lighthouse, not only helped bring about modernism in the early 1900s, but dared to give a time to start it. I want to address and prove the Essentialists’ claim wrong by explaining how these talented women writers have made a tremendous impact on the world ofRead MoreMrs. Dalloway, by Virginia Woolf1696 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel Mrs. Dalloway, by Virginia Woolf, the author uses narrative techniques of stream of consciousness and interior monologue in order to depict the workings of an â€Å"ordinary† or normal mind in narrative form. She also rejects the conventional structure of ‘chapters’ in order to give an â€Å"ordinary† portrayal of the mind. This essay will firstly contextualise the extract for analysis, namely the opening scene in the novel. This will be followed by defining the narrative techniques that is depictedRead MoreMrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf 1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe psychological effect the city environment has on both, the characters and authors, can be seen in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway and T.S.Elliot’s the wasteland. The lack of unity of Elliot’s text has lead critics to feel the writing is far too fragmented: My nerves are bad to-night. Yes, bad. Stay with me. Speak to me. Why do you never speak? Speak. What are you thinking of? What thinking? What. I never know what you are thinking. Think. (TWL: 110) However, as Gareth Reeves suggests in the

Corruption Of The Nation, The Community, And The Individual

Izzy Rael November 16, 2015 English 10-X Corruption of the Nation, the Community, and the Individual â€Å"Corruption is the enemy of development, and of good governance. It must be got rid of,† says Pratibha Patil, India’s 12th president. Corruption within society hinders its ability to properly function and affects mankind. While it is in effect, corruption will continue to tarnish society’s mores. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses the motifs of disease and decay to exhibit that moral corruption destroys society. When a leader is corrupt, his country is linked to his moral deterioration, thus the state deteriorates as he does. Hamlet, alone, ponders the current condition of Denmark. After his father has died, his uncle, Claudius,†¦show more content†¦In turn, Claudius’ corruption will disperse throughout Denmark and will destroy and pollute the state. Hamlet says that the weeds of this garden are â€Å"rank and gross†. These wild and unwanted plants smell foul and are repulsive to think of. King Claudius, symbolized by weeds, is wicked and dishonest to the people of Denmark; his dishonesty will socially mutilate his state. The audience soon recognizes the prominent effect of Claudius’ corruption when mysterious events occur in Denmark. After seeing the ghost of Old Hamlet, Marcellus tells Horatio that there is something amiss in Denmark. He says, â€Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark† (I.v.100). The word â€Å"rotten† is associated with decomposition; thus when Horatio describes this defect as â€Å"rotten†, he demonstrates that there is a disease that is deteriorating Denmark from the inside out. This corrupt â€Å"something† that Horatio speaks of has transpired out of Claudius’ rise to power. Since Claudius has become king, the natural order of Denmark has disrupted; the dead are among the living– Old Hamlet’s ghost lurks. As long as Claudius is in rule, his immorality will send Denmark to a doomed and destined fate. Individuals who are surrounded by the moral decay of others becomes less virtuous themselves. Hamlet forces Gertrude to see, â€Å". . .such black and grainà ©d spots / As will not leave their tinct† (III.iv.90-93) within herself. Gertrude uses the metaphor â€Å"black and

The American Education System - 930 Words

Acceptance among teacher has been a key factor in successful or unsuccessful technology implementation. Historically, the structure of the American education system has been resistant to any kind of change (Collins Halverson, 2009). According to Blackwell, Lauricella, and Wartella (2014) teachers with more teaching experience have less favorable attitudes towards technology and use technology less often than teachers with less experience. Districts are making efforts to provide technology for students. The problem that McDermott and Murray (2000) found was despite access to technology, students and teachers were not using it. This could be attributed to many different factors. First, teachers’ attitudes towards technology, positive or negative, have a strong impact on whether or not they use the technology available. A descriptive study done by Mueller, Wood, Willoughby, Ross, and Specht (2008) supports this notion. The researchers surveyed in-service teachers who did and did not integrate computers in their classrooms. The goal was to identify the variables that best discriminated between these two groups. This study’s sample included 185 elementary teachers and 204 secondary teachers representing 94 elementary schools and 16 secondary schools. Each participant was asked to complete a survey. On the survey there were the following subcategories: computer integration, comfort with computers, computer use, computer training, attitudes towards computers,Show MoreRelatedThe American Education System Education1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Education System Education plays important role in society. It determines the final development of an adult’s personality. In today’s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This createsRead MoreAmerican Education System Of Education852 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to understand the American system of education and the how to cope with American students. To make foreign students understand and able to cope with the American higher education system, the author explains some assumption that is behind the education system. He noted that American higher education system has a connection with both the mechanical feature and the cultural beliefs, but not intellectual only as it is in many countries. People lacking knowledge of American culture may find it difficultRead MoreThe American Education System1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system is set up to create a clear division between the social classes. The quality of the education that children receive depends on whether they attend an elite school or urban schools. Elite schools are located in upper class neighborhoods. Students who attend elite schools receive high quality education. Demographically, the majority of students who attend elite schools are Caucasian. This does not necessarily have much to do with the skill level of the students who applyRead MoreThe For The American Education System1599 Words   |  7 Pagesis a student in the fall semester in Tyler Junior college. She is from India and still very new to the American Education System. English is not her first language, but she is extremely grateful going to college in America and having her childhood dream come true. After al l, her green card is still in process and she is unable to get a job or get any kind of funds to help her with her education. She has to pay for all her expenses out of her pocket, which is very difficult, given her current financialRead MoreThe American Education System1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system, as we know it, has failed us, and more of our youth are becoming incarcerated at young ages. The educational system has taken a backseat when it comes to funding prisons; youths have chosen to live a life of crime, as education has become less substantial than money and resources allocated to prisons. Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantialRead MoreThe American education system2584 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college.   Although admission policies vary from one university to the next, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. University studentsRead MoreThe American Education System1119 Words   |  4 PagesThe school calendar varies a little from state to state; but American grade school students are guaranteed 180 days no more, no less. Colleges and universities can operate on their own schedules. The list of holidays that students and their teachers enjoy range from Thanksgiving to Spring Break. In some locations, school holidays account for demographic diversity. For example, many school districts mandate holidays for Yom Kippur. Recently, Eid al-Fitr (the feast day at the end of Ramadan) was addedRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has overtime developed from an institution that lacked what was necessary to properly education men, women and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of peopleRead MoreThe Education System Of The American School System961 Words   |  4 Pagespractices, the U.S., once the biggest global force in education, has seen its dominance slowly slip out, and its educational status fall even lower than that of several third-world countries. The decline experienced in American school system academic achievement is not as a result of lack of funding, but as a consequence of the overall educational system watering down. According to Gatto, educating children through the existing public school system of America is crippling rather than helping them. FromRead MoreThe Education System And The American Educational System899 Words   |  4 PagesThat trip spurred my desire to teach in less fortunate countries once I finish college. Once of the most significant differences between the Ugandan educational system and the American educational system that I saw was that access to education was so limited in Uganda. In 1997 Uganda initiated what they called Universal Primary Education (UPE), which aims to decrease poverty by making primary (elementary) school free, there by more accessible to it s students. (Bategeka and Okurut, 2006). The problem

Nursing Philosophy My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing

My Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the American Nursing Associations Code of Ethics. Patients put their lives in the hands of health care professional and expect us to act in their best interest. I will continue to be accountable for my current knowledge of nursing skills so that I can†¦show more content†¦Much like the skills, the art of nursing will forever be evolving. Nurses learn with each patient that every personality, culture, age group, and mentality need to be addressed with slight nuances to improve the chances of getting through to your pa tient. Nursing and sociology theories are learned as guidance, and the rest is up to experience, continued education, and the desire to do good for others. The evolution of the nurse/patient experience helps us grow and change and is the basis behind Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory, which has been a strong influence in my nursing experience (Petiprin, 2016). Conceptualization of Nursing My nursing practice is guided by the framework of the nursing metaparadigm, which explains how the patients’ environment, state of health, and beliefs and are correlated to the holistic care of nursing. People who are poor will eat before they buy their medicine. People with no means of transportation can’t go to appointments. Those who don’t believe they have a chance to live will physically give up. That is why holistic nursing is so important and is reflective of the ideas in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (McLeod, 2007). I realized that every aspect of a patients’ life will contribute to their health and their understanding of personal wellness. Taking that time to talk with patients and find out what their needs are is just as important as the care and education they receive. Evolution of Philosophy In 2010, IShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. I quickly worked my way up the latter from the clinic nurse to the Chronic Care nurse and I am quite passionate about furtherRead MoreMy Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1093 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy is a distinct disciple on its own right, and all disciplines can claim their own philosophical bases that form guidelines for their goal† (Meleis, 2012, p. 28). In simpler terms, philosophy is your worldview and thought process of life. Our philosophy transcends into our beliefs and values’, examining our philosophy allows us to discover what is important to us and helps define priorities and goals (Meleis, 2012, p.28). Being aware of our philosophy creates individuality in each personRead MoreNursing Philosophy Essay : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing903 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Philosophy Paper Ndeye Ndack Gueye University of Central Oklahoma NURS 1221 December 1, 2017 Personal Philosophy Paper Nursing is a worthy career that allows the specialized nurse to improve healthcare. I believe that nursing is not only caring for the sick and injured, but also making the patients your priority. They should be treated with care, kindness, dignity, respect and compensation and not judged. In return, they should be able to trust you and be comfortableRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1304 Words   |  6 PagesMy Personal Nursing Philosophy A nursing philosophy is concepts or values that a nurse embraces within his/her practice and allows these concepts and values to shape the way he/she practices nursing and drives the purpose of their nursing care. It is important for each nurse to develop his/her philosophy of nursing to be a purpose driven nurse. Each nurse will have his/her own nurse philosophy because each believes differently. Nursing philosophies might come from different understandings butRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing949 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Nursing My inspiration to pursue a career in Nursing began at a young age, after reading the biography of Florence Nightingale. I was in middle school, and intrigued at her courage, and dedication to care for the sick. As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursingRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous philosophies and a personal nursing philosophy is presented, including the personal definitions of the four phenomena of nursing namely person, environment, health, and nursing. The said philosophy will then be compared to other professionally-acclaimed philosophies. Included in the discussion is the importance of a nurse’s role in providing health care to persons, family, and the society and how it is able to address problems in the face of cultural and spiritual differences. Personal PhilosophyRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1053 Words   |  5 PagesThis aforementioned are the podium upon which the value and philosophies of the success of each profession is based. These philosophies and values do not operate in a vacuum. They influence the way which professionals carry out their day to day activities for maximum success. Consequently, Nursing and Nurses are not immune to the great influence of values and philosophies, be it at personal or corporate levels. This is because, nursing as a profession deals with the constant interaction with patients;Read MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1081 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 1 PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 6 Personal Philosophy of Nursing Caroline Thiongo BSN V Millers College of Nursing Abstract This paper explores my personal nursing philosophy that I will convey in my career of nursing. It is my belief that nursing is a commitment to public service and a desire to help those in need. Nursing is a discipline of knowledge acquired both through formal education and through life experiences. The sum of these parts continuesRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing962 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Nursing Brianna Daniels Florida Southwestern State College October 9th 2017 Professor Kruger As I interact with my patients, I can’t help but think to myself â€Å"this is why I became a nurse.† During critical moments of a patients life I am there holding their hand, listening to stories about the â€Å"olden† days and giving them the encouragement it takes to leave the hospital healthier than they arrived. Nursing is not just giving medications on time, educating the patients

Chapter 1 Essay Apush Free Essays

The Europeans faced much adversity throughout their long history. When there was a chance to explore the New World they jumped at the opportunity. During this particular time period, exploration opened many opportunities and one of those included power, which motivated the kings of major countries to explore. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 1 Essay Apush or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Europeans explored the New World in search of gold, glory, and to do it for God; in some cases. Gold was a major factor in bringing the Europeans to the New World. Gold equals money and money equals power, this is the philosophy of most kings to explore the New World. They wanted power and it did not matter how they got that power as long as they got it. In the case of Hernan Cortes, he killed of the Aztec leader, Montezuma, to gain the Aztec’s gold. After the fall of the civilized empires in the New World, the Spanish set up civilized empires which prospered in gold. The Spanish received gold and in turn they also received power. Power motivated most of the countries; Spain, France, England, Portugal, and the Netherlands, to explore and gain the profits. Although gold was not the only reason they explored as much as it was trying to find a new route to India and the Orient. That was the original plan. Once they hit land and discovered it was not India and the Orient, they explored and came across gold and many other riches. Once they were brought back the kings would charter ships and try to gain as much gold, money/power, as they could. After the fall of the Catholic Church and the rise of the monarchies, all of the kings were searching for new ways to show they were more powerful, gold helped with that. Gold was not only a surprising find in the New World, but also a key into the search for power by the kings of the respective countries that explored. Glory was a major factor in bringing the Europeans to the New World. In European life, the oldest son got to inherit everything from the father, so that was the reason for the big craze of having a son. In most cases there was more than one boy and the younger son go nothing and had two major options in life: enter the military or become a member of the clergy. But now there was a third option, travel to the New World and claim land for your respective country. Many of the second sons left and did the third option because it offered them a chance to get something their older brothers would never have, glory. To this day, everyone still remembers that â€Å"Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492†. Even 600 years from then, we all remember his name and he is apart of the curriculum. Glory can be considered a very selfish reason to explore the New World, but it was the motivation behind a lot. To travel across the ocean in this time period was very dangerous and all of the young men were sacrificing their lives to make a name for themselves. Everyone wants to be famous. Glory inspired the young men to explore the New World because it was a fresh start and an opportunity to make a name for themselves. God was a major factor in bringing the Europeans to the New World. The Catholic Church collapsed due to the Reformation movement and they lost most of their power. Spain and Francis were still primarily Catholic, so they thought it would be a good idea to explore and set up Christian ministries in the New World in exchange for money and the backing of the Catholic Church. After finding the native people of the lands, they converted them to Catholics and had the Catholic ministries teach them the ways of the Catholic Church. The countries explored in the name of whatever religion they supported. Some of the explorers had no religious preference, they just came because it was an opportunity to get away from all of the fighting of the Reformation and all of the conflict surrounding it. God is a safe haven and if they came for other purposes, such as gold, they could find a safe haven and ask for forgiveness or protection. God offered many reasons as to why the Europeans decided to explore, whether it be to support the church of their choice or to avoid the conflict altogether. Gold, Glory, and God were the major factors leading to European exploration of the New World in the 16th-17th centuries. Gold brought them power, glory brought them recognition, and God brought them the approval of the church of the country which backed their charter to come explore the New World. Although gold, glory, and God brought the Europeans to the Americas, land was the reason they stayed. How to cite Chapter 1 Essay Apush, Essay examples

Taxonomy Survey Of Cloud Computing Systems â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Taxonomy Survey Of Cloud Computing Systems? Answer: Introducation Virtual Linux server hosting is provided by an instance of Amazon EC2 on AWS, while on Azure it is provided by use of Azure Virtual Machine (Cloud, 2014). IBM Bluemix provides the Linux virtual hosting by use of a Virtual Server and Bare Metal Server. The virtual Linux servers are also provided by use of Amazon Lightsail on AWS, Azure App Service on Azure and by use of a Virtual Server on Bluemix (Varia Mathew, 2016). Storage for the three cloud computing providers business; Virtual machine storage, object storage, Gateways, archival and file storage (Rimal, Choi Lumb, 2009). On Amazon, Object storage is enabled by use of Simple Storage Service (S3), while Azure Blob storage handles objects on Azure platform, and Bluemix Object storage on IBM cloud (Rimal, Choi Lumb, 2009). For virtual Machine Disk Storage, Amazon uses Elastic Block Storage (EBS), while Azure uses Blobs and IBM uses Block Storage. Cold Vault technology is used by IBM Bluemix for long term archival storage, while AWS uses Glacier storage, and Azure uses Cool Storage (Cloud, 2014). All the three service provides storage on relational, NoSQL databases, In-memory data store and data warehousing (Furht Escalante, 2010). For analytics purposes, Amazon uses Redshift data warehousing, while IBM uses dashDB and Azure uses Azure SQL. For virtual machine management, all the three platforms use management consoles and a Command Line management interface (Furht Escalante, 2010). Amazon provides additional management tools such as Service Catalog and OpsWorks for managing server automation. Other management tools include CloudWatch and CloudTrail used by AWS for logging and monitoring, Azure's Log Analytics and Application Insights (Varia Mathew, 2016). Azure AWS IBM Bluemix Ubuntu Open SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Red Hat Enterprise Linux Oracle Linux Debian CoreOS CentOS Ubuntu SUSE Red Hat Enterprise Linux Amazon Linux Kali Linux Debian CentOS Ubuntu SUSE Linux Enterprise Red Hat Enterprise Linux IPv4 and IPv6 addressing The three cloud service providers under review; Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure and IBM Bluemix all support both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing protocols. The default setting on Amazons EC2 is to use IPv4 addressing protocol (Cloud, 2014). IPv6 is operations on Amazon AWS, but when assigned the address is reachable from the internet, as all IPv6 are all public (Cloud, 2014). For an instance configured to use IPv6, it contains both IPv4 and IPv6, which can be used in a dual-stack mode, but require security configuration for each IP type (Cloud, 2014). AWS does not support elastic IPv6, but supports elastic IPv4 (Cloud, 2014). On the other hand, Azure requires that a single IPv6 to be configured and assigned to a given VMs network interface (Wilder, 2012). However, the IPv6 can only be private; a public IPv6 can only be assigned to a load balancer; the DNS on Azure contains both IPv4 and IPv6 (Wilder, 2012). Redundancy and Backup The three cloud computing providers under review provides extensive redundancy, backup and disaster recovery. On Amazon AWS, redundancy and backup is implemented using convectional backup and restore mechanisms, Pilot Light solution which provides redundancy and simple recovery solution, as well as Warm Standby Solution and Multi-site solutions, which ensures business management continuity and recover in case of outage of the primary virtual machines (Cloud, 2014). The AWS Storage Gateway provides means of having snapshots of the live system to be backed up on Amazon S3, which provides near-real-time backup solution (Cloud, 2014). On Azure platform, redundancy is provided by having data backed up in many regions, as datacenters are placed in different locations around the globe (Wilder, 2012). Data and virtual machines are replicated on secondary locations, with the option of having automatic replication of virtual machines, based on policies set by the client (Wilder, 2012). Such backup enables seamless continuity of a business even in case of a region-specific system failure (Wilder, 2012). Like the case of AWS and Azure platforms, IBM Bluemix provides a wide range of redundancy, backup and recovery options. The Zerto Virtual Replication technology on Bluemix enables the backup and redundancy of virtual machines, which facilitates disaster recovery in case of a failure (Gheith, 2016). Other solutions and technologies used by Bluemix include EVault Backup and Veeam technology with provides both automatic backup, replication and restoration capabilities (Gheith, 2016) References Cloud, A. E. C. (2014). Amazon web services.Retrieved Sept,9, 2017.. Furht, B., Escalante, A. (2010).Handbook of cloud computing(Vol. 3). New York: springer. Gheith, A. (2016). IBM bluemix mobile cloud services.IBM Journal of Research and Development,60(2-3), 7-1. Rimal, B. P., Choi, E., Lumb, I. (2009). A Economics and Survey of Cloud Computing Systems.NCM,9, 44-51. Wilder, B. (2012).Cloud architecture patterns: using microsoft azure. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Varia, J., Mathew, S. (2016). Overview of amazon web services.Amazon Web Services.

Lord Of The Flies Essay Paper Example For Students

Lord Of The Flies Essay Paper CritiqueLord of the Flies written by Willam Golding, is a 208 page novel, written in1954. Lord of the Flies is about a group of of young english boys whos planescrashes onto a remote island. Throught the novel the boys gradually changedfrom civilzed english boys to to small savages that need to surive. The author used many metaphors and Imagery to describe the situationsand places on the island. All the places in the island where described very well forexample when Ralph first used the conch to call the other boys. The author says,Ralph pursed his lips and squurted air into the shell, which emitted a low , fartingnoise. That line tells the reader exactly how he blew the conch and he describedhow he put he is lips on it and what sound it made. He uses very descriptivewords in that line and the reader feels like they are standing right next too them. In the first chapters of the novel, Ralph, main character of the novel, is elected as the leader of the group of lost boys. These group of minors see him as a model, as a role model to follow, a tall man which has the qualities to serve them as a leader. His leadership is presented as an organized leadership, he has the quality of having everything as good as it can be, structured in a civilized manner. It is thought that Golding tries to tell us  Jack, the antagonist of the play isnt formally elected leader, but after a period of chapters start revealing himself against Ralph, showing his own rebellion as he didnt see the need of running in an organized and civilized manner, he acted in the complete opposite way, he saw the need for hunting, an uncivilized practice in the purpose of the gaining of food, and didnt see the need of being controlled by anyone he himself wanted to be his leader. After a short period of time, almost all the kids controlled by Ralph start revealing against him and setting off to Jacks hunting camp, where no rules were needed, they went with the only purpose of having fun, not having to follow rules, and to have good meals. I think Jack is an unsuccessful leader such because he runs in an uncivilized and an unorganized manner, and we all need rules for a group of people to be organized and so that everything goes well. It is then, by this descriptions clearly shown what leaderships applies best to this situation, It is Ralphs way of leadership that determines the best way of dealing with the situation, dealing with having to be stuck in an island with a group of people with no adults, no authority. Being organized and civilized is the best way to deal with it. If everybody started having no rules the world would be a disaster, and this applies to this case as well. From this we can deduce that Golding was trying to let us know how being uncivilized and having no rules can be fun, but can lead to serious disasters. In conclusion, Ralph is thought to be a better leader than Jack, he presents his way of organization as being civilized, as well organized as it can be, which makes him a better leader as without a way of organization it will all be disastrous and they might not even make it out of the island, and this was, in contrast, what Golding was trying to tell us by developing this novel, telling us how civilization beats fun, how being organized but not necessarily having fun will, at the end, lead to a better future.

The Importance of Being Earnest Review

'The Importance of Being Earnest' Review ​​The Importance of Being Earnest is Oscar Wildes most well-known and best-loved play, as well as being an enormous success in his lifetime. For many people, it is the apogee of Wildes work. Like Wilde, the play is the very embodiment of fin de sieclà © British dandyism. However, this seemingly frivolous play has a much darker side. Its critique of Victorian societythough delivered in a velvet gloveis every inch an iron fist. The play is a satire both of the hypocrisies of the society in which Wilde lived, and the damaging effect that these hypocrisies can have on the souls of those live under their rule. Wilde was to become one of those souls shortly after the first performance of the play when he initiated a libel trial that was to lead to his imprisonment for being a homosexual.​ Overview ofThe Importance of Being Earnest The play is based around two young men, one of whom is an upright young man called Jack who lives in the country. However, in order to escape the drudgery of his highly conservative lifestyle, he has created an alter-ego, Ernest, who has all kinds of reprobate fun in London. Jack says he often has to visit his poor brother Ernest, which gives him his opportunity to escape his boring life and have fun with his good friend, Algernon. However, Algernon comes to suspect that Jack is leading a double life when he finds a personal message in one of Jack’s cigarette cases. Jack makes a clean breast of his life, including the fact that he has a young and attractive ward by the name of Cecily Cardew back on his estate in Gloucestershire. This piques Algernons interest and, uninvited, he turns up on the estate pretending to be Jack’s brotherthe reprobate Ernestin order to woo Cecily. In the meantime, Jacks fiancà ©e, (and Algernons cousin) Gwendolen has also arrived, and Jack admits to her that he is, in fact, not called Ernest, but is called Jack. Algernon, despite his better judgment, also confesses to Cecily that his name is not Ernest either. This causes a good deal of trouble in our heroes love lives, as both women have a rather strange attachment to the name Ernest, and cannot consider marrying anyone who does not go by that name. There is another impediment to the marriages. Gwendolens mother, Lady Bracknell, will not countenance her daughter marrying someone of Jacks social status (he was an orphan who was found by his adoptive parents in a handbag at Kings Cross Station). As Jack is Cecilys guardian, he will not allow her to marry Algernon unless his aunt, Lady Bracknell changes her mind. This seemingly irresolvable conundrum becomes brilliantly solved when, on inspection of the handbag, Lady Bracknell reveals that Algernons brother had become lost in just such a handbag and that Jack must, in actuality, be that lost child. What’s more, the child had been christened Ernest. The play ends with a prospect of two very happy marriages. The Importance of Being Earnest combines a labyrinthine plot, the seemingly irresolvable narrative of a farce, and some of the most comic and wittiest lines ever written. It is, as can probably be surmised from its extraordinary to-ings and fro-ings and its incredibly unlikely resolution, is not to be taken as a serious drama. Indeed, the characters and the setting lack any real depth; they are, first and foremost, vessels for Wilde’s witticisms lampooning the shallow and roots-obsessed society in which he lived.   However, this is not to the plays detriment – the audience is treated to some of the most sparkling verbal wit ever seen. Whether luxuriating in paradox or simply in the ridiculousness created by the plot that Wilde has set in motion, the play is at its best when it is portraying supposedly serious things in an extremely trivial matter.   However, this seeming piece of fluff is enormously influential and is actually a destructive critique of the social mores of the times. The emphasis that is put in the play on surfacesnames, where and how people were brought up, the way that they dressbelies a yearning for something which is more substantial. Wilde can be credited, by producing a piece of polished decadence, with contributing to the destruction of a class-based, surface-obsessed society. Wildes play seems to say, look beneath the surface, try and find the real people stifled beneath social norms. Brilliant, inventive, witty andwhen performedabsolutely hilarious, Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, is a landmark in the history of Western theater, and probably that writer’s greatest achievement.

Free Essays on Johnny Rotten

The True Tale of Johhny Rotten Together they were legendary, revolutionary. They were among the first of their generation to publically vocalize a resistance to England’s head figure with lyrics like: â€Å"God bless the Queen and her fascist regime,† thus sparking a widespread underground rise of anarachy in England and on to the United States. They were among the first to utilize a raw and rebellious form of rock, later coined â€Å"punk rock.† They were the Sex Pistols. Together they were invincible. Each member feeling shunned by society, channeled their anger and hostility through a music that pushed societal boundries and most defintely questioned authority. While the Pistols were known for their cocky attitudes and and self-righteous behavior, each member (all four orginally named John) had their own personalities. John Lydon, who went by the moniker â€Å"Johnny Rotten,† was actually shy and introvertive. John Simon Richie, â€Å"Sid Vicious,† was quite the opposite. Never really knowing who he was (or never really bothering to discover) Simon Ritchie decided to take on the role of Sid, and the Sex Pistols’s bad-boy rebellious image became his identity. When the Pistols formed, Sid took the vocals and inevitably volunteered (without consent of the other members) to front the band. His outgoing, in-your-face approach to press and public, as well as his trashy attention-seeking girlfriend â€Å"Nancy,† put Sid in the spotlight and on the cover of nearly every fan-zine or tabloid about the Sex Pistols. It appeared as though Johhny Rotten was Sid’s sidekick, but behind the scenes, Lydon began resenting the fact that Sid took all the credit for the Pistols. Each member had their own creative rebellion to contribute to the dynamic of the band, but no other member got the recognition they deserved. This is Lydon’s story. This is his time to uncover the multifaced truth about that lies behind a slanted facade that everyone t... Free Essays on Johnny Rotten Free Essays on Johnny Rotten The True Tale of Johhny Rotten Together they were legendary, revolutionary. They were among the first of their generation to publically vocalize a resistance to England’s head figure with lyrics like: â€Å"God bless the Queen and her fascist regime,† thus sparking a widespread underground rise of anarachy in England and on to the United States. They were among the first to utilize a raw and rebellious form of rock, later coined â€Å"punk rock.† They were the Sex Pistols. Together they were invincible. Each member feeling shunned by society, channeled their anger and hostility through a music that pushed societal boundries and most defintely questioned authority. While the Pistols were known for their cocky attitudes and and self-righteous behavior, each member (all four orginally named John) had their own personalities. John Lydon, who went by the moniker â€Å"Johnny Rotten,† was actually shy and introvertive. John Simon Richie, â€Å"Sid Vicious,† was quite the opposite. Never really knowing who he was (or never really bothering to discover) Simon Ritchie decided to take on the role of Sid, and the Sex Pistols’s bad-boy rebellious image became his identity. When the Pistols formed, Sid took the vocals and inevitably volunteered (without consent of the other members) to front the band. His outgoing, in-your-face approach to press and public, as well as his trashy attention-seeking girlfriend â€Å"Nancy,† put Sid in the spotlight and on the cover of nearly every fan-zine or tabloid about the Sex Pistols. It appeared as though Johhny Rotten was Sid’s sidekick, but behind the scenes, Lydon began resenting the fact that Sid took all the credit for the Pistols. Each member had their own creative rebellion to contribute to the dynamic of the band, but no other member got the recognition they deserved. This is Lydon’s story. This is his time to uncover the multifaced truth about that lies behind a slanted facade that everyone t...

Sleep and sleep disturbance factors among critically ill patients Research Paper - 1

Sleep and sleep disturbance factors among critically ill patients - Research Paper Example The process of adaptation was labeled general since it is argued to be produced by agents with general effect. Adaptive involves stimulation that helps in the maintenance of state of inurement. At alarm stage, generalized stimulation of the nervous system is believed to be automatic stimulation in the initial stages of the alarm reaction. An occurrence of nonspecific breakdown takes place at this stage. Nevertheless, a counter shock phase is recorded if the stressor continues (Nevid, 2009). This stage is characterized by increased heart beat rate, blood pressure, and alertness among others. On the other hand, resistance stage occurs when there is a reduction in the alarm reaction. This is where developmental adaptation takes place. Even with the stress is noted, at this stage, there is an immense attempt to maintain proper functioning of the body (Hesson & Olpin, 2013). In the last stage, exhaustion stage, if the organism is unable to get back into its normal status, the stage of exhaustion takes place. At this point, the initial characteristics of the alarm stage occur while there little effort to counter the stressor. It is apparent that sleep disturbances are connected to some stressors. Critically ill patients are susceptive to external factors that interacts the patient during the sleep (Berry, et al, 2005). For instance, environmental factors such as noise and light could be termed as sleep disturbance. It is apparent that noise is a stressor that causes sleep disturbance not only to sick persons, but also to health people. In fact, when there is noise around, one is not able to maintain the sleep as the nervous system is disturbed. This alarms the patient and forces him to be awake for as long as the stressor persists (Berry, et al, 2005). For some people, it is possible for them to resist the stressor and continue sleeping. This is mostly noted to people

Harlem Renaissance Poets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Harlem Renaissance Poets - Essay Example The author’s role and importance will be described, and the elements of double consciousness in their poems will be identified. Subsequently, the primary themes in the poetry of the time will be described and finally, I will present my own poem that expresses the identified themes of the Harlem renaissance. Poetry had a significant place in this movement because of its brevity of expression. There were many scholars of the time who stand out as representatives of the movements. Langston Hughes, a poet and scholar, was an outspoken critic of the racial polarization between the White and Black races in America. He also criticized some Black writers who he saw as adopting Eurocentric values while still championing for social equality. His poems explored the Black experience with a sensibility that captured its struggles, resilience, beauty, and complexity. Although he was later criticized for being a racial chauvinist, Hughes introduced a new literary aesthetic that celebrated African-American forms of literary expression (Shaduri, 2010). Hughes’ emphasis on racial consciousness and Black cultural nationalism would later influence many writers. Hughes’s recognition of the dualism of his experience as both encompassing the African and American is aptly captured in his seminal poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers. In The poem, the persona declares his involvement with the rivers Euphrates, Congo, Nile, and Mississippi. As a result of the persona’s diverse experiences and imbrications in the cultures of the African and American continents, the persona reminds the reader that: â€Å"my soul has grown deep like the rivers.† While there is a psychological, cultural, and artistic dilemma invoked by the involvement of both cultures and histories with each other, Hughes’s refrain suggests transcendence over them, implying complexity and richness of the African-American experience. Countee Cullen also engaged and questioned the complexity of the

Deposit Mobilisation in Banks

Deposit Mobilisation in Banks Deposit mobilisation is one of the crucial functions of a conventional financialinstitutions or banks to satisfy one of the requirements of a banking business, i.e.sourcing of funds or borrowing money from customers.Continuous and adequate deposit mobilisation would ensure the bank shall be able tosustain its business of lending and investing, thus incurring profit for future growth.Nevertheless, different types of deposits have different and distinct characteristics andfeatures which in consequence impose different risks and costs to the banks. Therefore, inmany cases, deposit mobilisation strategy relies heavily to the banks asset and liabilitymanagement policy.In a relationship between bank and depositors, the rights and duties for both parties varyaccording to the nature of deposit mobilisation. The ability of the bank to fulfil their duties is an important measure of the banks acceptance by the public, or by far as acomparison yardstick with other banks. Deposit mobilisation of a bank and its importance a. Introduction Banks mobilise deposits as their primary source of funds. Having optimaldeposits level, banks shall be able to lend the funds to generate interest onlending. In addition to lending, the deposits fund can be placed in certaininvestments avenues which suits the banks or the deposits objectives.Deposit mobilisation is a continuous function for a bank to ensure the sumtotal of deposits at any time adequate to maintain the current level of lending and investments especially to compensate the withdrawals madeby depositors. Usually, the deposits level is kept slightly or certainpercentages above the lending and investments level to ensure the bank has adequate cash reserves to meet expected withdrawals and alsorecurring withdrawals. The cash reserves are called Liquidity Reserves.Deposits bring costs to the banks, either on the maintenance of thedeposits and its transactions or on the interest payout onto the depositsupon deposit maturity.b. How Bank Mobilises Deposits Bank receives deposits from individuals, organisations and businesses,initially by opening an account with the bank itself. Based on the types of deposits, minimum initial deposits are set together with the rules andregulations governing the accounts.Subsequent deposits can be made into the accounts, except for timedeposits where the amount is fixed until deposit maturity.Depositors maintain deposits with specific banks due to many factors, butin particular trust and confidence with the banks are the major factors.Once these are established, the banks continuously attract depositors anddeposits by providing convenience banking, quality services, excellentbrand association and higher interest payout.However, there are instances where depositors put their money into thebanks mainly for security purposes, i.e. the banks to protect their moneyfrom loss and theft and also warrant the deposits from investment loss. Assuch in Malaysia the government provides guarantee upon deposits placedwi th commercial banks. 59 http://htmlimg1.scribdassets.com/4mk9wp2tcwe8wo/images/59-b2561607ca.pnghttp://htmlimg1.scribdassets.com/4mk9wp2tcwe8wo/images/59-b2561607ca.png Banks are competing against each other to attract deposits and newdepositors. Normally interest payout rates, locations and services are themain attractions to the mass market. However, some banks are going intothe niche markets and thus providing specific attractions to the targetedmarket segment. One example is the pensioners group, where specificproducts are developed with special features which suit their lifestyles.Sometimes banks do promotions with door-gifts, lucky draw, establishsavings clubs, staff get customers programme and else to ensure thedepositors base and deposits keep growing and to instil loyalty to thedepositors.Some deposits products have also grown from a single purpose deposits tocombined purpose products to meet higher expectations from customers.For example, attachment of insurance scheme, combination with debitcard, etc.c. The importance of deposits Deposits are the primary source of funds for a bank, which facilitates theuses of funds (loans and investments). The higher the deposits amount, thebigger the lending and investments portfolio can be maintained by thebanks to sustain its expansion and future growth.The banks must have adequate deposits to meet the lending volumerequired by the public and at the same time maintain extra cash for withdrawals by depositors. The cash reserve is a component of liquidityreserves which measure the ability of the bank to meet its expectedwithdrawals and recurring withdrawals. The withdrawals made from thereserves are oddly-offset against new deposits which the banks shouldcontinuously mobilise. The inability to get sufficient deposits could resultin negative fund situation.The level of deposits growth also indicates the banks performance inrelation to customers satisfaction on interest payout and servicesrendered.d. Deposits as key liquidity indicator Deposits are made mainly in cash, the most liquid asset for banks. Oncewithdrawal requests are made by depositors, banks must immediatelyprovide cash for that particular purpose. As compared to other liquiditycomponents such as short term investments which take time to beconverted into cash, it is rather wise for a bank to simply get moredeposits beyond the withdrawal amount. 60 http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/4mk9wp2tcwe8wo/images/60-3465843250.png However, the percentage of the cash reserves must be kept at optimumlevel. Idle cash does not create profit, but in fact, brings additional costs interms of storage and insurance. Therefore, by maintaining cash reserves atoptimal level enables bank to generate maximum profits from lending andinvestment activities.The costs for cash reserves are mainly on the storage and insurance. Thestorage of cash reserves involves the requirement for adequate vaultrooms, cash in-transit security and cash handling at branches. Theinsurance costs are to cover the amount of cash available anytime atbranches or in-transit from loss, fire and theft. It generally covers themaximum cash amount allowed at branches or in-transit